Munich Re $MUV2 (-0.66%) is one of the world's leading reinsurers and a real player in the insurance sector.
In this article, I take a look at the results published this morning for the year 2024 and the past Q4.
The main source is the report "MunichRe balance sheet media release" [1], as well as the published figures from the "Financial Supplement" [2].
Munich Re is currently the smallest single position in my portfolio, with a share of 2.22% according to Deepdive.
Munich Re had a strong year in 2024 [2]:
- Group result: €5.67 billion (+23.4% compared with the previous year)
- Earnings per share: €42.78 (+26.3%)
- Return on equity (RoE*): 18.2% (previous year: 15.8%)
*Return on equity measures the profitability of equity and shows how efficiently Munich Re generates profits with the equity it has invested. The result of 18.2% shows an improvement in profitability, which points to higher profits despite challenging conditions.
Q4 was also solid, albeit with minor setbacks [2]:
✅ Q4 operating result: €1.67 billion (+38.6% on estimate)
✅ Earnings per share: € 7.54 (+20.2% on estimate)
📊 Q4 consolidated net income: € 979 million (-2.5% compared to Q4 2023)
- Q4 reinsurance result: € 887 million (- 4.3%)
- Q4 ERGO result: € 92 million (+ 17.9%)
-> more on the classification of the decline in the Q4 reinsurance result in a moment...
Dividend and share buy-backs
- The Executive Board proposes to increase the dividend for the 2024 financial year to 20 € per share. This corresponds to an increase of 33 % compared to the previous year (€ 15 per share). The final decision lies with the Annual General Meeting.
- Munich Re is also planning a share buy-back in the amount of €2 billion This underlines the company's financial strength and the return of capital to shareholders.
What's behind these figures? Let's take a look at the business segments! [1,2]
- Munich Re is divided into two main business segments: Reinsurance and ERGO.
++ Reinsurance: The heart of Munich Re ++
Reinsurance means that Munich Re acts as an "insurance company for insurance companies". Companies such as Allianz or AXA insure themselves here against extreme losses, for example.
2024 for the sub-sector:
- 💰 Turnover: € 40.03 billion (+5.9%)
- 📈 Earnings: € 4.88 billion (+25.9%)
- 🏥 Life/Health: € 1.68 billion (+17.7%)
- 🚗 Property/casualty: € 3.2 billion (+30.7%)
Despite natural disasters, business was strong, particularly in the property/casualty segment.
++ ERGO: The insurance business for end customers ++
ERGO is the part of Munich Re that offers traditional insurance for private individuals and companies (e.g. motor, health and life insurance).
2024 for the sub-segment
- 💰 Turnover: € 20.8 billion (+3.5%)
- 📉 Result: € 791 million (+9.7%)
- 🏥 Life/Health: € 230 million (+25.9%)
- 🚗 Property/casualty: € 260 million (+3.0%)
- 🌍 International: € 301 million (+5.4%)
Classification & reasons for slight decline in reinsurance Q4 [1]
1 . Higher burdens due to major losses:
- There were a number of natural disasters in Q4 that led to higher claims burdens. In particular Hurricane Milton caused losses amounting to € 0.4 billion. These burdens depressed the result compared to the same quarter of the previous year.
2 . Decline in investment income:
- Net investment income amounted to € 555 million in Q4, which represents a significant decline compared to the same quarter of the previous year (€ 835 million). This decline is primarily due to the disposal of fixed-interest bonds, which were deliberately realized in order to benefit from higher interest rates.
3 . Increase in the tax rate:
- The tax rate rose to 26.9% in 2024 (2023: 16.9%). This increase is partly due to higher tax burdens in certain regions and additionally depressed the net result in Q4
4 . Operational challenges in individual segments:
- Reinsurance Life/ Health there was a decline in the result to €185 million in Q4 (Q4 2023: €461 million) This was mainly due to higher claims burdens and lower operating efficiency.
- In the ERGO Life/Health segment, there was also a sharp decline in the result to €3 million (Q4 2023: €18 million), which was primarily caused by higher claims burdens in the health & travel business.
Major claims and their impact
In 2024, there were several notable major claims that impacted Munich Re:
- Hurricane Helene: The hurricane caused severe devastation in the south-east of the USA and was worth 0.5 billion the most expensive single loss of the year.
- Hurricane Milton: This hurricane caused damage amounting to 0.4 billion in the fourth quarter.
- Natural catastrophes: Overall, losses from natural catastrophes amounted to 2.6 billionwhich was slightly above expectations.
- LA fires: The devastating fires in Los Angeles in January 2025 are expected to represent the highest wildfire loss in the history of the insurance industry. Munich Re anticipates a burden of 1.2 billion, although the estimate is still subject to uncertainty due to the complexity of the loss pattern.
Rising premiums are the logical consequence
Munich Re is adapting with rising prices and better risk models, but natural catastrophes remain a major risk.
🔮Outlook for 2025
Munich Re is optimistic about the year 2025 and is aiming for a consolidated result of 6 billion to be achieved. Insurance sales are expected to increase to 64 billion and the return on investment is expected to exceed 3,0 % is expected. Further growth is expected in the reinsurance business, while ERGO should continue its strong development.
💡Conclusion
Munich Re delivered another impressive performance in 2024 and exceeded its targets. With a record dividend, planned share buy-backs and an optimistic outlook for 2025, the company underlines its financial strength and its ability to operate successfully and profitably even in a challenging environment. It has coped well with the impact of major losses and the diversification of its business areas continues to offer stability.
For me, Munich Re remains an attractive option in the insurance sector and will continue to be held and possibly increased to a maximum of 4% of the portfolio by the end of the year, as Munich Re remains an insurance giant with growth potential.
💬 What do you think?
THANKS FOR READING 🤝
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Sources:
[1] https://www.munichre.com/content/dam/munichre/mrwebsiteslaunches/2024-financial-statements/MunichRe-Bilanz-Media-Release-2025-02-26_de.pdf/_jcr_content/renditions/original./MunichRe-Bilanz-Media-Release-2025-02-26_de.pdf
[2] https://www.munichre.com/content/dam/munichre/mrwebsiteslaunches/2024-financial-statements/MunichRe-Financial-Supplement-Q4-2024_de.xlsx/_jcr_content/renditions/original./MunichRe-Financial-Supplement-Q4-2024_de.xlsx
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