At first glance, the market seems contradictory. Profits are rising, margins are reaching new highs - and yet warning signals are piling up.
So: Where do we really stand?
The fundamental basis is more solid than many people think.
Earnings expectations in the $CSPX (+0.87%) S&P 500 are rising continuously, most recently by double digits over the course of the year. Companies are earning more, working more efficiently and benefiting from structural trends such as automation and AI.
The forward P/E ratio is above the historical average - but not at a classic bubble level. Crucial:
Rising profits have underpinned a significant part of the share price increases fundamentally.
Beneath the surface, things look different.
The number of stocks with extremely high price-to-sales ratios and simultaneous price gains of over 100% has risen sharply - and now accounts for an unusually large proportion of the Russell 3000.
Historically, such concentrations have mainly occurred in late market phases: Dotcom 2000, Meme-Stocks 2021. In both cases, significant corrections followed.
The decisive difference to the dotcom era:
Back then, profits were an expectation.
Today they are reality.
The major indices are dominated by highly profitable companies with real cash flows. This reduces the risk of a complete collapse - but does not protect against significant corrections in the speculative segments.
What this means for investors:
The biggest risk lies not in a general overvaluation of the market as a whole, but in the high dependence on individual narratives - especially AI and tech. A lack of market breadth is a classic feature of late bull phases. If expectations in these segments are not met, the very areas that have recently risen the most could drag the market as a whole down with them.
Conclusion:
Solid fundamental basis + speculative exaggerations in sub-segments = a market phase that is simultaneously underpinned and vulnerable. Those who understand this can take a more differentiated position - instead of being blindly bullish or unnecessarily defensive.
And now to you: do you see the market as healthy or as a ticking time bomb? Or just like me - both at the same time? 👇


