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U.S. producer prices are rising at their fastest pace in four years

đŸ‡ș🇾 The producer price index for September came in at +1.3% compared to August —expectations had been for +0.5%. This is the sharpest monthly increase since March 2022. Year-over-year, the increase is +6.3%, the highest figure since December 2022.


The boost comes primarily from energy:

  • Goods: +2.6% for the month, the sharpest increase since the index began in December 2009
  • Gasoline: +20.3% for the month
  • Services: +0.8% month-over-month


But that doesn’t fully explain it. The core rate excluding food, energy, and retail services—that is, excluding the most volatile items—rose 0.5% MoM and 5.0% year-over-year .


That same morning, the Department of Commerce reported retail sales of $745.0 billion. That is +0.8% compared to the expected +0.3%; the August figure was revised downward from +1.1 to +1.3% . These figures are not price-adjusted: excluding cars and gas stations, the increase was only 0.2%.


What does this mean for the stock market?

Producer prices are factored into the PCE Index , the Fed’s measure of inflation. Following this announcement, the probability of an interest rate hike on October 28 has risen from ~22% to about ~35% .


https://www.bls.gov/news.release/archives/ppi_10152026.htm

https://www.census.gov/retail/marts/www/marts_current.pdf

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