Good morning, my dears,
Embraer is equipping more and more NATO countries with the transport aircraft. After some breakdowns at Boeing.
I remain invested.
According to a message published last weekend by the Lithuanian Ministry of Defense on X, the Lithuanian government has announced a formal plan to procure three C-390 "Milleinium" military transport aircraft from the Brazilian Embraer.
With this decision, Lithuania joins a growing list of other NATO countries such as Portugal, Sweden, the Netherlands, Hungary, the Czech Republic, Slovakia and Austria that are looking to replace their ageing transport fleets and strengthen interoperability within the Alliance. The Lithuanian government had already signaled its intention in June during the Paris Air Show in Le Bourget. The announcement on August 23 now shows a clear step towards the conclusion of the contract and procurement. Defense experts see this as a milestone in upgrading the capabilities of the Lithuanian armed forces in terms of mobility, more efficient logistics and responsiveness during crisis situations. Delivery of the aircraft is scheduled for the end of the decade.
In Lithuania, the C-390 will replace the ageing C-27J Spartan and marks a paradigm shift in terms of operating costs and performance. The next-generation twin-engine transport aircraft can carry a payload of 26 tons, including armored vehicles, helicopters and palletized cargo at a speed of 870 km/h over a distance of almost 2,000 kilometers, offering significant advantages in terms of speed, payload and flexibility.
With a payload of 23 tons, the C-390 can fly over 3,000 kilometers, offering NATO-standard ranges between different theatres of operation. Compared to its turboprop-powered predecessors such as the C-27J Spartan or the C-130 Hercules, the C-390 offers faster lead times and reduced vulnerability during missions. It can operate from paved and unpaved runways and is suitable for both military and disaster relief flights.
Operational versatility and low maintenance costs
Operational versatility is one of the key features of the transporter. With its short conversion times, the C-390 Millenium combines the capability for tactical or strategic airlift with suitability for MEDEVAC, SAR, tanker (KC-390) and firefighting or SIGINT reconnaissance. With this wide range of missions, it is ideally suited for the development of defense tasks on NATO's eastern flank.
The Lithuanian decision in favor of the C-390 was also strongly influenced by the significantly lower maintenance requirements compared to the older platforms. The C-390 utilizes advanced onboard diagnostic systems and modular components that reduce life-cycle costs and downtime during operation. This results in higher availability and more sustainable operational speed, both of which are of considerable importance for a small state with increased deployment requirements.
Beyond procurement, the order is embedded in the growth of the Lithuanian aviation industry. In recent months, eight memoranda of understanding (MoU) have been signed between the Brazilian manufacturer Embraer and Lithuanian manufacturers and training institutions. These agreements are aimed at developing Lithuania's own construction, maintenance and training programs and should lead to the country's independence and development of its own capabilities in the long term.
More active role within NATO
By procuring the C-390, Lithuania is not only modernizing its transport capabilities, but also sending a strategic message: the C-390 Millennium not only improves the country's ability to perform a wide range of missions, from front-line logistics to humanitarian relief operations. It also strengthens Lithuania's ability to interoperate with NATO forces, especially in regional and high readiness operations.
The Lithuanian Air Force has a strength of 1,500 soldiers and operates five transport aircraft and four helicopters. Six additional helicopters are in procurement. In view of the constantly changing security situation in the Baltic States, the introduction of the C-390 represents a decisive improvement in Lithuania's military mobility and operational readiness. It will provide the Lithuanian Air Force with a combat-proven platform that is already trusted by key European partners, while laying the foundations for long-term industrial and strategic benefits.
Stefan Bitterle