Dear Community,

To kick off the week, I’d like to introduce you to my “Pick-and-Shovel” wikifolio “Euro AI Backbone” (in German: Backbone). More detailed information will follow; for now, this is just a rough overview.

_________________________

Background

The market’s focus is primarily on the U.S., while Europe often plays a more subordinate role. Yet recent years in particular have made it clear just how dependent Europe is on other countries such as the U.S., Russia, and China.

By the time the “Orange Man” began his second term, it had become clear:

Europe must become more independent —not only in the field of defense but also in the field of AI.

For nearly five years, Goldman Sachs has maintained an index called “EU AI Capex,” which consists of 64 European stocks. This served as the blueprint for my wikifolio.

The wikifolio was launched on June 18, 2026. For the wikifolio to receive “Investable” status, it needs, among other things, 10 bookmarks. So I’d really appreciate it if you could click “Add to Watchlist” on the wikifolio—thanks in advance.

_________________________

The “Pick-and-Shovel” Approach

The wikifolio aims to cover as much of the value chain for operating modern artificial intelligence as possible.

The focus here is primarily on five areas:

• The Shovels: Semiconductors and machinery (e.g., lithography systems, wafer deposition, chip assembly)
• The Gas: Electricity and energy generation (e.g., wind power, hydroelectric power, solar power plants)
• Highways: Networks and cables (e.g., transformers, high-voltage undersea cables, power grid infrastructure, transmission lines)
• The brain: Automation and data center cooling (e.g., liquid cooling, power distribution cabinets, data networks, control systems)
• The Physical Foundation: Construction, emergency power, and security (e.g., construction of the facilities, emergency power generators, cybersecurity)

_________________________

Investment Universe

The portfolio includes European large-, mid-, and small-cap stocks.

Focus: Technology (semiconductor equipment), utilities (electricity, grids), and industrials (automation, specialty cables, data center construction, cybersecurity).

The Core: European market leaders with global monopolies and competitive moats.

The Tech Specialists: Profitable second-tier suppliers as yield boosters.

The foundation: Energy producers, grid operators, and construction specialists for stable cash flows and risk hedging.

Regular rebalancing, which typically takes place at the beginning of each month, prevents concentration risk. While the foundation remains unchanged, the weightings of individual securities may be adjusted. The replacement of individual stocks, the addition of new stocks, or the exclusion of individual stocks can also take place at the beginning of the month.

Initially, the portfolio consists of 37 stocks. There is no cash reserve.

The current allocation of holdings is as follows:

By sector:

• Industrial: 44%
• Utilities: 29%
• Technology: 26%
• Consumer Discretionary: 1%

By country:

• Germany: 24%
• United Kingdom: 14%
• Switzerland: 13%
• Netherlands: 12%
• France: 12%
• Spain: 10%
• Italy: 9%
• Denmark: 2%
• Finland: 2%
• Austria: 2%

Investments are made exclusively in European stocks. None ETFs, no investment certificates, no funds, no leveraged products.

_________________________

Initial Holdings

At the start, the portfolio comprises the following 37 securities, sorted by their current weighting:

Infineon $IFX (+3,32%) , ASML Holding $ASML (+5,39%) , Siemens $SIE (+4,07%) , Enel $ENEL (-0,74%) , Rolls-Royce $RR. (+1,59%) , Schneider Electric $SU (+1,8%) , Iberdrola $IBE (-0,3%) , ABB $ABBN (+2,38%) , VAT Group $VACN (+3,13%) , Siemens Energy $ENR (+4,84%) , Prysmian $PRY (+0,87%) , ASM International $ASM (+2,06%) , BE Semiconductor Industries $BESI (+0,33%) , STMicroelectronics $STM (+0,77%) , RWE $RWE (+0,75%) , E.ON $EOAN (-0,58%) , Legrand $LR (+1,79%) , National Grid $NG. (-0,97%) , Nokia $NOKIA (+2,04%) , SSE $SSE (-1,05%) , EDP Renovaveis $EDPR (+2,46%) , Hochtief $HOT (+0,92%) , Red Eléctrica de España $RED (-1%) , Nexans $NEX (+1,57%) , United Utilities $UUGRY (-0,33%) , Enagas $ENG (-3,32%) , Centric $CENTR , Spirax-Sarco Engineering $SPX (+0,31%) , Soitex $SOI (+2,2%) , Geberit $GEBN (-0,05%) , Aixtron $AIXA (+0,9%) , Orsted $ORSTED (-0,71%) , Verbund $VER (-1,07%) , SAFRAN $SAF (+2,13%) , Thales $THALES (-2,23%) , NKT $NKT (+2,35%) , Andritz $ANDR (+0%)

_________________________

Holding Period

Since infrastructure development is likely to continue for several more years, the holding period is clearly geared toward the long term. Short-term trading is avoided.

_________________________

Sources of Information

The following sources of information are primarily used to identify stocks:

Companies’ quarterly reports and financial statements.

Analyst reports and industry studies from global investment banks.

Business media and financial publications.

_________________________

I’m curious to see how the portfolio will perform over the long term. Monthly updates will keep you informed.

Hier geht es zum Euro AI Backbone-wikifolio

Dear Community,

Throughout last year, I found myself repeatedly wanting to focus on the European market as well. But the same old arguments kept dissuading me: The European market doesn’t deliver; Europe doesn’t meet my desire for a growth-oriented, high-yield portfolio, etc.

I also asked myself: Which sectors and industries do I want to cover? Where do I see enough potential to justify taking the risk? To what extent do I want to align my portfolio with this strategy?

In today’s episode, Alles auf Aktien: Fiese Gewinnwarnung bei BMW und Europas KI-Unabhängigkeitsaktien , something caught my attention:

A basket from Goldman Sachs, consisting of 64 European stocks, with the wonderful name: EU AI Capex.

Performance over the past five years: 17.5 percent annualized, including dividends.

_________________________

And which industries are covered?

• Semiconductors
• Machinery
• Electricity
• Networks
• Cables
• Energy
• Automation

Unfortunately, existing ETFs such as the iShares STOXX Europe 600 Utilities UCITS ETF or the iShares STOXX Europe 600 Technology UCITS ETF do not cover all of these sectors.

"Sounds exactly like what I was looking for," I thought to myself, and used my day off today to create an index tailored to my preferences.

Goldman Sachs has listed 12 of the 64 holdings, including their percentage allocations. The remaining 52 holdings appear to be known only to institutional investors, as the index isn’t publicly available.

So I created my own “Pie” through Trading 212. More specifically, a “Pie” is a personalized investment portfolio in which I can invest in multiple stocks and ETFs according to a percentage allocation I set myself and save toward them simultaneously via a single automated savings plan—with no expense ratio and no order fees.

It would go beyond the scope of this post to write about every individual security, which is why I chose this particular one. I didn’t make these decisions entirely on my own. Gemini helped me with this. In the end, we settled on 37 securities.

_________________________

On Selecting the Holdings

Together, we gradually added European market leaders across the entire value chain. We always kept an eye on the sectors—none should be left out.

_________________________

On the Percentage Allocation

It’s important to note upfront that the “pie” will be funded with 150 euros per month going forward. Since the minimum investment amount at Trading 212 is one euro, the smallest weighting in the “pie” must be at least 0.7%:

1.00 euro / 0.70% = 142.85 euro

The percentage allocation was then based on pricing power and global scalability.

More details on this may follow in a later post.

_________________________

About the Stocks

From EU AI Cortex Basket taken over by Goldman Sachs:

• Infineon ($IFX (+3,32%)): 7.10%
• ASML ($ASML (+5,39%)): 6.80%
• Siemens ($SIE (+4,07%)): 6.00%
• Rolls-Royce ($RR. (+1,59%)): 5.40%
• Enel ($ENEL (-0,74%)): 5.40%
• Schneider Electric ($SU (+1,8%)): 5.40%
• ABB ($ABBN (+2,38%)): 5.00%
• Iberdrola ($IBE (-0,3%)): 4.90%
• Siemens Energy ($ENR (+4,84%)): 4.70%
• ASM International ($ASM (+2,06%)): 3.70%
• Prysmian ($PRY (+0,87%)): 3.60%
• BE Semiconductor ($BESI (+0,33%)): 3.20%

Supplemented by the following stocks:

• VAT Group ($VACN (+3,13%)): 4.50%
• STMicroelectronics ($STM (+0,77%)): 2.50%
• Legrand ($LR (+1,79%)): 2.00%
• RWE ($RWE (+0,75%)): 1.95%
• Nokia ($NOKIA (+2,04%)): 1.90%
• E.ON ($EOAN (-0,58%)): 1.90%
• National Grid ($NG. (-0,97%)): 1.80%
• SSE plc ($SSE (-1,05%)): 1.70%
• EDP Renováveis ($EDPR (+2,46%)): 1.60%
• Red Eléctrica ($RDEIY (-3,24%)): 1.50%
• Nexans ($NEX (+1,57%)): 1.50%
• Hochtief ($HOT (+0,92%)): 1.50%
• Enagás ($ENG (-3,32%)): 1.40%
• United Utilities ($UU. (-0,26%)): 1.40%
• Spirax-Sarco ($SPX (+0,31%)): 1.30%
• Centrica ($CNA (-4,39%)): 1.30%
• Aixtron ($AIXA (+0,9%)): 1.30%
• Orsted ($ORSTED (-0,71%)): 1.15%
• Verbund AG ($VER (-1,07%)): 1.10%
• Soitec ($SOI (+2,2%)): 1.10%
• Safran ($SAF (+2,13%)): 1.00%
• Thales ($HO (+1,11%)): 1.00%
• Geberit ($GEBN (-0,05%)): 0.90%
• NKT A/S ($NKT (+2,35%)): 0.80%
• Andritz ($ANDR (+0%)): 0.70%

The figures $IG (-2%) , $SRG (-0,64%) , $TRN (-0,58%) , $ALFA (+2,17%) , $ATCO B (+1,99%) or $AEMMY can unfortunately only be traded via CFDs on Trading 212. Therefore, these securities could not be included.

_________________________

Trading 212 Pie

The Pie now accounts for about 10% of my portfolio, and I’ll be contributing 150 euros to it each month going forward.

I am convinced that Europe will succeed in becoming more independent. However, in my opinion, a self-sufficient Europe without any dependence whatsoever is simply not possible (keyword: globalization).

_________________________

Pie Composition

By country:

• Germany: 24.35%
• France: 15.4%
• Netherlands: 13.7%
• United Kingdom: 12.9%
• Switzerland: 10.4%
• Italy: 9%
• Spain: 7.8%
• Denmark: 1.95%
• Austria: 1.8%
• Portugal: 1.6%

By sector:

• Technology: 32.3%
• Industrial & Capital Goods: 31.5%
• Utilities & Energy Infrastructure: 36.2%

By industry:

• Semiconductors & Data Center Chips: 27.8%
• Energy Equipment & Grid Technology: 25.5%
• Electricity Generators: 16.1%
• Physical Networks & Storage: 10.1%
• Cable Infrastructure: 5.9%
• Vacuum Technology & Components: 6.5%
• Network Technology & Connectivity: 1.9%
• Data Centers & Industrial Construction: 3.1%
• Cyber and Perimeter Security: 3.1%

_________________________

I’m curious to see how the pie chart will develop.

P.S.: You can find the pie chart on Trading 212 under the name Euro AI Backbone GS to copy.

Last week, I decided to reduce the size of some positions in my portfolio in order to invest more in the current AI boom.

This involved 35 $BRK.B (+0,64%) and 350 $SHEL (+0,92%) shares were sold from my portfolio.

The following additions were made:

• $SIVE (-4,78%) 1,500
• $AAOI (+0,34%) 50
• $XFAB (-1,37%) 400
• $SHT B (-6,65%) 750

I didn’t quite time the entries perfectly in some cases, but let’s see what happens over the next few months and in 2027/2028. I’m curious to see how it goes.

In addition, the following stocks are on my shortlist for future purchases:

• $NOKIA (+2,04%)
• 
  $LPK (+0,23%)
• 
  $AXTI (+2,35%)
• 
  $MRVL (+7,69%)

Have a nice evening, everyone!

Probably not. Perhaps a European photonics cluster. When people talk about AI, it’s usually about NVIDIA, data centers, or the next language models. At the same time, something exciting has happened in Europe: In the planned Chips Act 2.0 , photonics has been explicitly named for the first time as a strategic field of the future.

This comes as no surprise. After all, modern AI systems need more than just computing power. Above all, they must process ever-larger amounts of data quickly, reliably, and energy-efficiently. This is precisely where a future infrastructure bottleneck could emerge.

What I find exciting is that (with the exception of X-Fab and Nokia) my own portfolio and, to some extent, the bottleneck wikifolios already include several European companies that together almost form a complete photonics value chain :

🇫🇷 Riber
$ALRIB (-0,26%)

MBE systems for the production of highly specialized III-V semiconductors.

🇫🇷 Soitec
$SOI (+2,2%)

Specialty substrates and wafer technologies as the foundation for photonic integration.

🇩🇪 Aixtron
$AIXA (+0,9%)

Production equipment for InP, GaN, and other photonics applications.

🇳🇱 X-Fab
$XFAB (-1,37%)

European foundry expertise for sensor technology and photonic applications.

🇸🇪 Sivers Semiconductors
$SIVE (-4,78%)

Photonics and high-frequency chips for data transmission.

🇮🇹 Technoprobe
$TPRO (+3,58%)

Probe cards and test solutions for increasingly complex semiconductor structures.

🇫🇮 Nokia
$NOKIA (+2,04%)

Optical networking technologies for the next generation of data transmission. The acquisition of Infinera makes Nokia an increasingly relevant European player in the field of optical networking.

🇮🇹 Prysmian
$PRY (+0,87%)

Fiber-optic infrastructure as the physical backbone of digital data transmission.

Taken individually, some of these companies seem rather unremarkable. Taken together, however, they tell a different story. Not that of a continent that has fallen behind. But rather the story of a potential European photonics ecosystem in the making.

Whether this will actually give rise to global champions, no one knows today. But that is exactly where I look for bottlenecks: one level below the obvious winners. Where new technologies are made possible in the first place.

⚠️ Not investment advice.

#photonics
#wikifolio
#scalelimits
#europa

$UNH (-0,98%)
$DHI (-0,87%)
$RTX (+0,52%)
$HAL (-0,27%)
$MMM (-0,23%)
$NOC (+1,92%)
$MSCI (-0,22%)
$IBKR (-0,82%)
$ISRG (-1,54%)
$COF (-0,94%)
$BN (-0,68%)
$EQT (+2,24%)
$ABBN (+2,38%)
$GEV (+5,73%)
$T (-5,29%)
$CME (+0,56%)
$PM (-0,94%)
$MCO (+1,02%)
$BA (+0,29%)
$UAL (+1,27%)
$OR (-1,04%)
$TXN (+5,58%)
$LRCX (+6,12%)
$NOW (-0,7%)
$IBM (+1,8%)
$TSLA (+2,89%)
$000660
$018260
$NESN (-1,09%)
$SAAB B (+1,81%)
$DSY (-1,87%)
$NOKIA (+2,04%)
$ASC (-1,77%)
$ROG
$NDAQ (+2,37%)
$DOW (-2,68%)
$KDP (-1,58%)
$AAL (+1,63%)
$LMT (+0,58%)
$AXP (-0,6%)
$BX (+2,04%)
$FCX (+1,74%)
$SAP (-0,72%)
$INTC (+6,51%)
$NEM (-1,01%)
$FIX (+1,5%)

Dear Community,

After $ONDS (+1,39%) joined our community project last Tuesday Tenbagger der Zukunft and is often used as discussion material in the community anyway, I would like to introduce the company to you below. I am gradually approaching the scope of a deep dive. :)

I look forward to your feedback!

__________________________

🏢 Short description

Ondas Holdings is a provider of autonomous drone and robotic systems (Ondas Autonomous Systems) and private wireless network solutions (Ondas Networks). The products (such as the Optimus or Iron Drone platforms) are primarily aimed at safety-critical areas, defense, rail transport and critical infrastructure. Most recently, the company has benefited massively from the global increase in demand for drone defense and autonomous surveillance systems.

_________________________

🏢 1. company data

• Founded: 2012 (as American Robotics & Ondas Networks).
• Headquarters: Waltham, Massachusetts (USA).
• Industry: Robotics / autonomous systems & wireless networks.
• Business model: Ondas provides a vertical platform for industrial drones (Ondas Autonomous Systems) and private, highly secure wireless networks (Ondas Networks) for critical infrastructure such as rail transportation and utilities.
• Employees: Approx. 150-200 (strong focus on R&D).

_________________________

📈 2. finances & company value (as of Q3 2025)

• Market capitalization: Approx. USD 5.1 bn.
• Revenue growth (YoY): +582 % (increase to USD 10.1 million in Q3).
• Explanation: The percentage increase in sales compared to the same quarter of the previous year. An indicator of extreme scaling.
• Net cash (net liquidity): USD 433.4 million (pro forma after capital increases up to USD 840.4 million).
• Explanation: Cash and cash equivalents less current liabilities. A buffer for acquisitions and operations.
• Orders on hand (backlog): USD 23.3 million.
• Explanation: The value of orders that have not yet been processed but are already fixed.
• Gross margin: 26 %.
• Explanation: Proportion of sales remaining after deduction of direct manufacturing costs (COGS).
• Operating margin (EBIT): -153 %.
• Explanation: Indicates operating profitability; shows the high level of investment in growth and development.

_________________________

📊 3. valuation ratios (Is the share expensive or cheap?)

• P/E ratio (price/earnings ratio): Negative / Not applicable.
• Explanation: Shows how many years it will take for the company to generate its market value as profit. As Ondas is still unprofitable (net loss in Q3: USD 7.5 million), there is no value here.
• P/S ratio (price/sales ratio): approx. 142.
• Explanation: puts the market capitalization (currently approx. USD 5.1 billion) in relation to annual sales (forecast for the full year 2025: at least USD 36 million). An extremely high value, which shows that the market is already pricing in massive future growth.
• EV/EBITDA & PEG ratio: Negative / Not applicable.
• Explanation: EV/EBITDA adjusts the valuation for debt/cash, the PEG ratio puts the P/E ratio in relation to earnings growth. As Ondas is still burning cash operationally, these metrics do not (yet) apply here.

_________________________

💰 4. profitability & margins (how efficient is the company?)

• Gross margin (gross margin): 26% (as at Q3 2025).
• Explanation: Shows how much of revenue is left over after deducting direct production costs (Q3: USD 2.6 million profit on USD 10.1 million revenue). Management is aiming for 50% in the long term.
• Operating margin (EBIT margin): Strongly negative (-153 % in Q3).
• Explanation: What is left after deducting all running costs? Ondas had an operating loss of USD 15.5 million in Q3. The massive growth causes high costs.
• ROIC (Return on Invested Capital) & FCF margin: Negative.
• Explanation: ROIC shows the return on invested capital, the FCF margin shows the percentage share of hard cash flow in sales. The company is in an extreme growth and investment phase and is still burning cash in its operations.

_________________________

🛡️ 5. Balance sheet quality & financial health (How secure is the company?)

• Net cash (net liquidity): Excellent. Cash balance of USD 433.4m (as of Q3 2025).
• Explanation: Does the company have more cash than debt? Yes! After further capital increases in October 2025, the pro forma cash balance was even a gigantic USD 840.4 million.
• Equity ratio & debt-to-equity (debt-to-equity ratio): Very much improved.
• Explanation: Shows the ratio of own funds to borrowed funds. Ondas raised around USD 855 million in 2025 by issuing new shares (equity) and simultaneously reducing convertible bonds. The balance sheet is now extremely solid.
• Current ratio: Extremely high.
• Explanation: Can current liabilities be covered by current assets (cash)? (Should be >1). Thanks to the massive cash injection, Ondas is completely on the safe side here.

_________________________

🚁 6. specific industry key figures (growth & order situation)

(As Ondas is not a cloud/SaaS provider, we look at industry metrics instead of "Rule of 40" or "NRR")

• Revenue growth (YoY): +582 % (Q3 2025).
• Explanation: The percentage growth compared to the same quarter last year. Sales exploded from USD 1.5 million to USD 10.1 million.
• Orders on hand (backlog): USD 23.3 million (as at Q3 2025).
• Explanation: The value of orders that have already been signed but not yet processed. A key indicator for predictable future sales (has more than doubled since the beginning of 2025).

________________________

⚔️ 7. Overview of competitors

The market for autonomous drones and security solutions is competitive. The most important competitors include:

• Skydio: A US leader in autonomous drones for inspections.
• AeroVironment $AVAV (+2,28%)
  : Strong in the defense sector (switchblade drones).
• Fortem Technologies: Specialized in drone defense (counter-UAS), similar to parts of the Ondas portfolio.
• Radio communications (networks): Here Ondas competes with industry giants such as Nokia
  $NOKIA (+2,04%) or Ericsson $ERIC B (+0,02%) which also offer private LTE/5G networks for critical infrastructure.

_________________________

💡 8. unique selling propositions (USPs)

Why could Ondas have a "moat"?

1. Full-stack integration: While many competitors only provide the drone (hardware), Ondas offers a "Robot-as-a-Service" (RaaS) model. This includes the drone, the docking station, the analysis software package and the private wireless network.

2. FAA approvals: Ondas is one of the few companies to have received wide-ranging approvals from the US Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) for fully automated flight beyond visual line of sight (BVLOS) - a crucial regulatory advantage.

3. Focus on "mission critical": Unlike hobby drones, Ondas systems are certified for permanent use in hazardous or highly sensitive industrial environments (e.g. chemical plants, railroad tracks).

4. Frequency expertise: Through the acquisition of Sentrycs and the experience at Ondas Networks, the company has deep expertise in proprietary radio communications, making the systems more tamper-proof.

_________________________

⚙️ 9. Opportunities and risks

🟢 Opportunities:

The addressable market for automated defense systems and infrastructure monitoring is growing rapidly. With over USD 800 million in cash and cash equivalents, Ondas now has the necessary "war chest" to quickly gain market share through acquisitions (e.g. Apeiro Motion, Sentrycs) and scaling. The sales target for 2026 is already an ambitious USD 110 million.

🔴 Risks:

The current market capitalization of over USD 5 billion is in extreme contrast to the actual turnover (KUV of >140). Perfect execution for the next few years is already priced in here. In addition, the massive capital increases have led to strong dilution for existing shareholders.

_________________________

Sources:

• Company financials (Q3 2025): Official SEC filings (Form 10-Q) of Ondas Holdings Inc. and the related Earnings Call Transcript dated November 13, 2025 (via Investing.com and ir.ondas.com).
• Market data & key figures: Current share price data, market capitalization and historical trends based on TradingView and Macrotrends.
• Competitor analysis: Company portraits and stock market status (AeroVironment, Nokia, Ericsson) via Wikipedia, Simply Wall St and official investor relations pages.
• Market context & USPs: Industry analysis and competitive advantages (e.g. FAA approvals, counter-UAS focus) via , among others. Nasdaq.com.

NVIDIA is investing $1 billion in Nokia, taking a ~2.9% stake. Together they are building AI-driven RAN and 6G networks, combining the power of NVIDIA's GPU supercomputers with Nokia's telecom infrastructure. This partnership could fundamentally change the way mobile networks are managed: self-learning networks that optimize data traffic, energy consumption and latency in real time.

For investors, this means that Nokia, once seen as a "classic telco supplier," will now be at the center of the AI infrastructure revolution. Although the revenue impact will not be seen until 2026, the partnership with the world's most powerful AI company could spark a new growth cycle. NVIDIA, meanwhile, is expanding its ecosystem of supercomputers in the U.S., further strengthening its position as the hub of the AI era. The market already reacted +20% to the news, but this could be only the beginning of a structural revaluation of the global telecom AI chain. $NVDA (+2,33%)
$NOKIA (+2,04%)

$NDAQ (+2,37%)
$RTX (+0,52%)
$KO (-1,87%)
$MMM (-0,23%)
$NOC (+1,92%)
$LMTB34
$OR (-1,04%)
$TXN (+5,58%)
$NFLX (-2,46%)
$HEIA (-0,74%)
$SAAB B (+1,81%)
$UCG (+1,47%)
$BARC (-0,67%)
$GEV (+5,73%)
$TMO (-0,05%)
$T (-5,29%)
$MCO (+1,02%)
$IBM (+1,8%)
$SAP (-0,72%)
$TSLA (+2,89%)
$AAL (+1,37%)
$FCX (+1,74%)
$HON
$DOW (-2,68%)
$NOKIA (+2,04%)
$TMUS (-3,84%)
$INTC (+6,51%)
$NEM (-1,01%)
$F (-1,7%)
$PG (-1,03%)
$GD (+1,08%)

$DUOL continues to plummet after the really good quarterly figures.

More and more critical voices and fears are coming to light that the company may be completely or largely replaced by already very advanced and sophisticated AI models.

Whether #duolingo the next $NOKIA (+2,04%) or $BB (+0,64%) of the 21st century?

What are your opinions? I actually couldn't find any headlines for today's #dip headlines for today. Does anyone know what!

After my first post on humanoid robots received a lot of positive feedback, I went into more detail. I later added my favorites in each sector.

In-depth analysis of the value chain, including shovel manufacturers and potential hidden champions

New category: Secondary Key Sectors (Sales, Marketing, Financing)

Additionally: Top 25 companies worldwide, as well as the Top 10 in Europe and the Top 10 in Asia

To help newcomers get up to speed, I’ve included a video link. This will give you an idea of just how far the development of humanoid robotics has come today.

https://www.stern.de/panorama/wissen/humanoider-roboter---wie-reagiert-er-auf-beleidigungen--35996156.html

Thank you for your attention and support 🙏

🌐 1. Humanoid Robot Value Chain (with hidden champions)

1. Research & Chip Design

$ARM (+3,41%) ARM (UK) – CPU IP, energy-efficient processors

$SNPS (-0,26%) Synopsys (US) – EDA software, chip design

$CDNS (+0,71%) Cadence (US) – EDA & Simulation

$PTC PTC (US) – Engineering software, CAD/PLM

$DSY (-1,87%) Dassault Systèmes (FR) – 3D design & digital twin

$SIE (+4,07%) Siemens (DE) – Industrial software & lifecycle management

$ADBE (-0,71%) Adobe (US) – Design, AR/UX

ANSYS (US) – Multiphysics Simulation – Acquired by Synopsys

Altair (US) – CAE, Simulation, Digital Twin – Acquired by Siemens

$HXGBY (+1,06%)
Hexagon (SE) – Measurement Technology & Simulation

$AWE Alphawave IP Group (UK) – High-speed chip IP for AI/robotics

1. Synopsis, 2. Siemens, and 3. Adobe are my top three picks in this sector

2. Manufacturing Technology & Equipment

$ASML (+5,39%) ASML (NL) – Lithography (EUV)

$AMAT (+5,61%) Applied Materials (US) – Semiconductor Equipment

$8035 (+0,09%) Tokyo Electron (JP) – Wafer manufacturing

$KEYS (+4,79%) Keysight Technologies (US) – Measurement Technology

$6857 (+0,04%) Advantest (JP) – Chip Test Systems

$TER (+4%) Teradyne (US) – Test systems + cobots

$6954 (+3,41%) Fanuc (JP) – Industrial robots, CNC

$CAT (+3,2%) Caterpillar (US) – Autonomous Machinery

$KU2G KUKA (DE) – Industrial Robots

Comau (IT) – Automation – Not publicly traded

$ROK Rockwell Automation (US) – Industrial automation

$JBL (+2,8%) Jabil (US) – Contract Manufacturing (EMS/ODM)

$KIT (+5,77%) Kitron (NO) – European EMS/ODM manufacturer

$AIXA (+0,9%) Aixtron (DE) – Deposition systems for compound semiconductors

$LRCX (+6,12%)
Lam Research (US) – Etching/deposition systems

$MKSI (+7,12%)
MKS Instruments (US) – Plasma/vacuum technology

$ASM (+2,06%)
ASM International (NL) – Deposition systems

1. ASML, 2. Keysight Technologies, 3. Fanuc are my top 3 in this sector

3. Chip Manufacturing (Foundries)

$TSM (+4,78%) TSMC (TW) – leading foundry

$SMSN Samsung Electronics (KR) – foundry + memory

$GFS (+1,64%) GlobalFoundries (US) – specialty chips

$INTC (+6,51%)
Intel Foundry Services (US) – new Western foundry player

$981
SMIC (CN) – Largest Chinese foundry

$UMC
UMC (TW) – Power, RF, and embedded chips

1. TSMC, 2. Intel, 3. Samsung Electronics are my top 3 in this sector

4. Computing & control unit (“brain”)

$NVDA (+2,33%) Nvidia (US) – GPUs, AI chips

$INTC (+6,51%) Intel (US) – CPUs, FPGAs

$AMD (+8,29%) AMD (US) – CPUs, GPUs

$MRVL (+7,69%) Marvell (US) – network chips

$MU (+1,96%) Micron (US) – Memory

$DELL (+3,34%) Dell Technologies (US) – Edge & Infrastructure

Graphcore (UK) – AI chips (IPU) – not a publicly traded company

Cerebras (US) – Wafer-Scale Engine – not a publicly traded company

SiPearl (FR) – European HPC chip – not a publicly traded company

1. Nvidia, 2. Marvell, 3. Micron are my top 3 in this sector

5. Sensors (“Senses”)

$6758 (-1,56%) Sony (JP) – Image sensors

$6861 (+1,84%) Keyence (JP) – industrial sensors

$STM (+0,77%) STMicroelectronics (FR/IT) – Sensors, MCUs

$TDY Teledyne (US) – optical/infrared sensors

$CGNX (+4,28%) Cognex (US) – Machine Vision

$HON Honeywell (US) – Sensors, Security

ANYbotics (CH) – Autonomous sensor fusion – not a publicly traded company

$AMBA (+26,61%) Ambarella (US) – Video & computer vision SoCs for real-time image recognition

$OUST
Velodyne Lidar (US) – Lidar sensors – acquired by Ouster

$AMS (-2,88%)
OSRAM (AT/DE) – optical sensors

1. Teledyne, 2. Keyence, 3. Ouster are my top 3 in this sector

6. Actuators & Power Electronics (“Muscles”)

$IFX (+3,32%) Infineon (DE) – Power Electronics

$ON (+7,16%) onsemi (US) – Power & Sensors

$TXN (+5,58%) Texas Instruments (US) – mixed-signal chips

$ADI (+1,53%) Analog Devices (US) – Signal Processing

$PH Parker-Hannifin (US) – Hydraulics/Pneumatics

$MP (+2,03%) MP Materials (US) – Magnets

$APH (+6,97%) Amphenol (US) – Connectors

$6481 (-1%) THK (JP) – Linear guides & actuators

$6324 (+7,57%)
Harmonic Drive (JP) – Precision gearboxes & servo drives for robotics

$6594 (+7,12%)
Nidec (JP) – Electric motors

$6506 (+0,79%)
Yaskawa (JP) – Drives & Robotics

$SU (+1,8%)
Schneider Electric (FR) – Energy & Control Solutions

$ZIL2 (+5,39%)
ElringKlinger (DE) – Battery & Fuel Cell Technology, Lightweight Construction

1. Parker-Hannifin, 2. MP Materials, 3. Infineon are my top 3 in this sector

7. Communications & Networking (“Nerves”)

$QCOM (-2,19%) Qualcomm (US) – Mobile Communications, Edge AI

$ANET (+4,39%) Arista Networks (US) – Networks

$CSCO (+0,21%) Cisco (US) – Networks, Security

$EQIX (-3,4%) Equinix (US) – Data centers

NTT Docomo (JP) – 5G/6G carrier – not a publicly traded company

$VZ Verizon (US) – Telecommunications

$SFTBY SoftBank (JP) – Carrier + Robotics

$ERIC B (+0,02%)
Ericsson (SE) – 5G/IoT infrastructure

$NOKIA (+2,04%)
Nokia (FI) – 5G/6G for Industry

$HPE (+0,96%)
Juniper Networks (US) – Networking – Acquired by HP

1. Arista Networks, 2. SoftBank, 3. Cisco are my top 3 in this sector

8. Energy

$3750 (+2,63%) CATL (CN) – Batteries

$6752 (+3,24%) Panasonic (JP) – Batteries

$373220 LG Energy (KR) – Batteries

$ALB (+3,77%) Albemarle (US) – Lithium

$LYC (-2,69%) Lynas (AU) – Rare Earths

$UMICY (-1,27%) Umicore (BE) – Recycling

WiTricity (US) – Inductive charging – not a publicly traded company

$ABBN (+2,38%) Charging (CH) – Charging infrastructure

$SLDP
Solid Power (US) – Solid-state batteries

Northvolt (SE) – European batteries – not a publicly traded company

$PLUG
Plug Power (US) – Fuel cells

$KULR (-4,19%)
KULR Technology (US) – Thermal management & battery safety for mobile systems

1. Albemarle, 2. CATL, 3. Panasonic are my top 3 in this sector

9. Cloud & Infrastructure

$AMZN (-0,2%) Amazon AWS (US) – Cloud, AI

$MSFT (+0,8%) Microsoft Azure (US) – Cloud, AI

$GOOG (+1,11%) Alphabet Google Cloud (US) – Cloud, ML

$VRT
Vertiv Holdings (US) – Data Center Infrastructure (UPS, Cooling, Edge)

$ORCL (-0,71%)
Oracle Cloud (US) – ERP + Cloud

$IBM (+1,8%)
IBM Cloud (US) – Hybrid Cloud + AI

$OVH (+0,17%)
OVHcloud (FR) – European Cloud

1. Alphabet, 2. Microsoft, 3. Oracle are my top 3 in this sector

10. Software & Data Platforms

$PLTR (+0,94%) Palantir (US) – Data Integration

$DDOG (+4,96%) Datadog (US) – Monitoring

$SNOW (+1,37%) Snowflake (US) – Data cloud

$ORCL (-0,71%) Oracle (US) – Databases, ERP

$SAP (-0,72%) SAP (Germany) – ERP systems

$SPGI S&P Global (US) – Financial/Market Data

ROS2 Foundation – Robotics Middleware – Not publicly traded

$NVDA (+2,33%) NVIDIA Isaac (US) – Robotics development – part of NVIDIA

$INOD (-3,15%) Innodata (US) – Data annotation & AI training data

$PATH (+3,26%)
UiPath (RO/US) – Robotic Process Automation

$AI (+3,6%)
C3.ai (US) – AI platform

$ESTC (+0,2%)
(NL/US) – Search & Data Analytics

1. S&P Global, 2. Palantir, 3. Datadog are my top 3 in this sector

11. End-user applications / Robots

$ABBN (+2,38%) ABB (CH/SE) – Industrial robots

$6954 (+3,41%) Fanuc (JP) – Industrial Robots

$TSLA (+2,89%) Tesla Optimus (US) – humanoid robot

$9618 (-0,39%) JD.com (CN) – Logistics robots

$AAPL (+2,27%) Apple (US) – Platform & UX

$700 (+2,4%) Tencent (CN) – Platform & AI

$9988 (+0,81%) Alibaba (CN) – Logistics & Platform

PAL Robotics (ES) – humanoid robots - not a publicly traded company

Neura Robotics (DE) – cognitive humanoid robots - not a publicly traded company

$TER (+4%) Universal Robots (DK) – cobots - part of Teradyne Corporation

Engineered Arts (UK) – humanoid robots – not a publicly traded company

$ISRG (-1,54%) Intuitive Surgical (US) – surgical robotics

$GMED (-6,22%)
Globus Medical (US) – surgical robotics (ExcelsiusGPS platform)

$7012 (+0,23%) Kawasaki Heavy Industries (JP) – industrial robots, automation

$CPNG (-0,02%) Coupang (KR) – logistics end-users

$IRBT
iRobot (US) – consumer robotics (e.g., Roomba); not humanoid, but features navigation and sensor fusion

Boston Dynamics (US) – humanoid & mobile robots—not a publicly traded company

Hanson Robotics (HK) – humanoid robots (Sophia)—not a publicly traded company

Agility Robotics (US) – “Digit” humanoid robot—not a publicly traded company

1. Apple, 2. Tencent, 3. Alibaba are my top 3 in this sector

🛠 2. Cross-sector enablers (shovel manufacturers) – featuring hidden champions

Raw Materials & Battery Materials

Albemarle · Lynas · Umicore

$SQM
SQM (CL) – Lithium

$ILU (+2,76%)
Iluka Resources (AU) – Rare Earths

$ARR (+0,21%)
American Rare Earths (US/AU) – New supply chains

My top pick in the sector is Albemarle

Manufacturing Technology

ASML · Applied Materials · Tokyo Electron

$LRCX (+6,12%)
Lam Research (US) – Plasma/etching processes

$ASM (+2,06%)
ASM International (NL) – ALD equipment

$MKSI (+7,12%)
MKS Instruments (US) – Plasma/vacuum technology

My top pick in the sector is ASML

Quality Assurance

Keysight · Advantest · Teradyne

$EMR (+0,28%)
National Instruments (US) – Measurement technology – from Emerson Electric Acquired

$300567
ATE Test Systems (CN) – Test systems

$FORM (+10,81%)
FormFactor (US) – Wafer probing

My number one in the sector is Keysight

Motion & Drive

Parker-Hannifin

Festo (Germany) – Pneumatics, Soft Robotics - not a publicly traded company

Bosch Rexroth (DE) – Drives, Controls - not a publicly traded company

$6481 (-1%)
THK (JP) – Linear guides

My top choice in the sector is Parker-Hannifin

Sensors/Imaging

$TDY Teledyne

$BSL (+0,89%) Basler (DE) – Industrial cameras

FLIR (US) – Thermal imaging sensors – Acquired by Teledyne

ISRA Vision (DE) – Machine vision – not a publicly traded company

My top pick in the sector is Teledyne

Magnets & Materials

MP Materials

$6501 (-1,02%)
Hitachi Metals (JP) – Magnetic Materials

VacuumSchmelze (DE) – Magnetic materials – not a publicly traded company

$4063 (+0,71%)
Shin-Etsu Chemical (JP) – Specialty materials

My top pick in the sector is MP Materials

Chip Design & Simulation

Synopsys · Cadence · ARM

$SIE (+4,07%)
Siemens EDA (DE/US)– Mentor Graphics—a strategic business unit of Siemens AG

Imagination Tech (UK) – GPU IP – not a publicly traded company

$CEVA (+10,88%)
CEVA (IL) – Signal processor IP

My top pick in the sector is Synopsys

Engineering & Lifecycle

PTC · Dassault · Siemens

Altair (US) – Simulation – no longer a publicly traded company

$HXGBY (+1,06%)
Hexagon (SE) – Measurement Technology

$SNPS (-0,26%)
ANSYS (US) – Simulation – Acquired by Synopsys

My top pick in the sector is Siemens

Networks & Data Centers

Arista · Cisco · Equinix

$HPE (+0,96%)
Juniper (US) – Networks – Acquisition by HPE

$DTE (-4,47%)
T-Systems (DE) – Industrial Cloud

$OVH (+0,17%)
OVHcloud (FR) – European cloud

My top pick in the sector is Arista

Cloud Infrastructure

AWS · Azure · Google Cloud

$ORCL (-0,71%)
Oracle Cloud (US) – ERP & Databases

$IBM (+1,8%)
IBM Cloud (US) – Hybrid Cloud

$9988 (+0,81%)
Alibaba Cloud (CN) – Asian cloud

$VRT
Vertiv Holdings (US) – Cloud/Infrastructure

My top pick in the sector is Alphabet (Google)

Financial/Information Infrastructure

S&P Global

$MCO (+1,02%)
Moody’s (US) – Ratings

$MSCI (-0,22%)
MSCI (US) – Indices

$MORN
Morningstar (US) – Investment Research

My top pick in the sector is S&P Global

Creative/Experience Infrastructure

Adobe

$ADSK (-0,94%)
Autodesk (US) – CAD & Design

$U
Unity (US) – 3D/AR Simulation

Epic Games (US) – Unreal Engine – not a publicly traded company

My top pick in the sector is Adobe

Platform & Ecosystem

Apple · Tencent · Alibaba

$META (-0,21%)
Meta (US) – AR/VR, Social Robotics

ByteDance (CN) – AI & Platforms – not a publicly traded company

$9888 (+2,98%)
Baidu (CN) – AI & Cloud

My top pick in the sector is Tencent

Infrastructure/Edge

Dell

$HPE (+0,96%)
HPE (US) – Edge Computing

$SMCI
Supermicro (US) – AI Servers

$6702 (-1,86%)
Fujitsu (JP) – Edge & HPC

My top pick in this sector is Dell

Storage Solutions

Micron

$HY9H
SK Hynix (KR) – Memory

$285A (+6,21%)
Kioxia (JP) – NAND

$WDC
Western Digital (US) – Storage solutions

My top pick in the sector is Micron

🏛 3. Secondary Key Sectors with Hidden Champions

Financing & Capital

$GS (-1,27%) Goldman Sachs (US) – Investment bank; ECM/DCM, M&A, growth financing

$MS Morgan Stanley (US) – Investment bank; tech banking, capital markets

$BLK (+0,74%) BlackRock (US) – Asset manager; capital allocation, ETFs/index funds

$9984 (-0,28%) SoftBank Vision Fund (JP) – Mega-VC; growth equity in robotics/AI

Sequoia Capital (US) – Venture capital; early-stage/growth in AI/robotics – This is a classic venture capital fund

DARPA (US) – government R&D funding (robotics/defense) – independent research and development agency

EU Horizon (EU) – research funding/grants for DeepTech – Innovative Europe pillar

China State Funds (CN) – Government Industry/Technology Funds

Lux Capital (US) – VC for DeepTech - Uptake (US) – AI-based predictive maintenance

DCVC (US) – Focus on robotics and AI – Invests exclusively through VC fund investments

Speedinvest (AT) – EU VC for robotics – Investment is only available through fund participations

My number one in the sector is SoftBank

Maintenance & Service

$SIE (+4,07%) Siemens (DE) – Industrial Services, Lifecycle & Retrofit

$ABBN (+2,38%) ABB (CH/SE) – Robotics services, spare parts, field support

$GEHC (-1,94%) GE Healthcare (US) – Medtech services, including robotic systems

Uptake (US) – AI-based predictive maintenance – not a publicly traded company

Augury (US/IL) – Condition monitoring, condition diagnostics – not a publicly traded company

$KU2 KUKA Service (DE) – Robotics maintenance

$6954 (+3,41%) Fanuc Service (JP) – Global service network

Boston Dynamics AI Institute (US) – Robotics Longevity – funded by Hyundai Motor Group

My top pick in the sector is Siemens

Marketing & Advertising

$WPP (-4,22%) WPP (UK) – global advertising group; branding/communications

$OMC Omnicom (US) – marketing/PR network

$PUB (-2,71%) Publicis (FR) – communications/advertising group

$META (-0,21%) Meta (US) – digital ads (Facebook/Instagram)

$GOOG (+1,11%) Google Ads (US) – Search & Display Advertising

TikTok / ByteDance (CN) – Social Ads & Distribution - not a publicly traded company

$AAPL (+2,27%) Apple (US) – branding/UX; adoption & platform marketing

$WPP (-4,22%)
AKQA (UK/US) – Tech branding – Since 2012, majority-owned by the WPP Group, but continues to operate as autonomous operating unit

R/GA (US) – Innovation Marketing – not a publicly traded company

Serviceplan (DE) – Largest independent EU agency – not a publicly traded company

My number one in the sector is Meta

Law, Regulation & Ethics

ISO (CH) – international standards, robotics standards

TÜV (DE) – certification & safety testing

UL (US) – safety/conformity testing

EU AI Act (EU) – legal framework for AI & robotics

UNESCO AI Ethics (UN) – global ethical guidelines

Fraunhofer IPA (DE) – Robotics safety standards

ANSI (US) – Standards

IEC (CH) – Electrical Engineering Standards

Education & Talent

MIT (US) – Robotics/AI Research & Education

ETH Zurich (CH) – Autonomous Systems & Robotics

Stanford (US) – AI/Robotics Labs & Spin-offs

Tsinghua University (CN) – Robotics/AI in Asia

CMU (US) – Robotics Institute

EPFL (CH) – Robotics Research

TU Munich (DE) – “Roboy” humanoid robot

🌍 Top 25 Companies in Humanoid Robotics

These companies are crucial to the development and production of humanoid robots, because without them, crucial parts of the chain would be missing:

Chips & computing power (the robots’ brains)

$NVDA (+2,33%) Nvidia (US) – AI GPUs & Isaac platform, the foundation for robotics AI

$2330 TSMC (TW) – the world’s leading foundry, produces AI chips

$ASML (+5,39%) ASML (NL) – EUV lithography, indispensable for chip manufacturing

$005930 Samsung Electronics (KR) – memory, logic, foundry

$HY9H SK Hynix (KR) – DRAM & NAND memory for AI

$MU (+1,96%) Micron (US) – memory solutions for AI workloads

My top pick in the sector is ASML

Sensors & Perception (Robots’ Senses)

$SONY Sony (JP) – Image sensors, market leader

$6861 (+1,84%) Keyence (JP) – Industrial Sensors & Vision Systems

$CGNX (+4,28%) Cognex (US) – Machine vision, precise image processing

My top pick in this sector is Keyence

Actuators & Motion (Robot Muscles)

$IFX (+3,32%) Infineon (DE) – Power Electronics, Motor Control

$6594 (+7,12%) Nidec (JP) – Global market leader in electric motors

$PH Parker-Hannifin (US) – Hydraulics/Pneumatics, Motion Control

$6481 (-1%) THK (JP) – Linear guides & actuators

My top pick in this sector is Parker-Hannifin

Communications, Cloud & Infrastructure (Nerves & Data Flow)

$QCOM (-2,19%) Qualcomm (US) – Mobile & edge chips

$AMZN (-0,2%) Amazon AWS (US) – Cloud & AI infrastructure

$MSFT (+0,8%) Microsoft Azure (US) – Cloud, AI services

$CSCO (+0,21%) Cisco (US) – Networks & Security

$VRT Vertiv Holdings (US) – Data Center Infrastructure

My top pick in this sector is Microsoft

End-User Applications & Platforms (Robots Themselves)

$TSLA (+2,89%) Tesla (US) – humanoid robots Optimus

$ABBN (+2,38%) ABB (CH/SE) – Robotics & Automation

$6954 (+3,41%) Fanuc (JP) – industrial robots & CNC systems

$7012 (+0,23%) Kawasaki Heavy Industries (JP) – industrial robots

PAL Robotics (ES) – humanoid robots (TALOS, ARI, TIAGo) – not a publicly traded company

Neura Robotics (DE) – cognitive humanoid robots – not a publicly traded company

Universal Robots (DK) – cobots

My top pick in the sector is Tesla

🇪🇺 Top 10 European Key Companies in Humanoid Robotics

$ASML (+5,39%)
ASML (NL)

Global market leader in EUV lithography – without ASML, there would be no modern chips for AI & robotics.

$IFX (+3,32%) Infineon (DE)

A leader in power electronics and motor control—crucial for the actuators of humanoid robots.

$STM (+0,77%)
STMicroelectronics (FR/IT)

Sensors, microcontrollers, and power chips—the foundation for control and perception.

$SAP (-0,72%)
SAP (DE)

ERP & data platforms, essential for integrating humanoid robots into industrial processes.

$SIE (+4,07%)
Siemens (DE)

Industrial software, automation, Digital Twin—key to engineering and lifecycle management.

$KU2 KUKA (DE)

Robotics pioneer, industrial robots & automation—expertise in humanoid motion mechanics.

PAL Robotics (ES) - not a publicly traded company

Specialist in humanoid robots (TALOS, ARI, TIAGo), used internationally in research and service.

Neura Robotics (DE) - not a publicly traded company

Young high-tech company developing cognitive humanoid robots with advanced AI (4NE-1).

Universal Robots (DK) - not a publicly traded company

Market leader in cobots—a platform for safe human-robot collaboration.

Engineered Arts (UK) - not a publicly traded company

Develops humanoid robots such as Ameca, known for realistic facial expressions and gestures—important for HRI (Human-Robot Interaction)

🌏 Top 10 Key Asian Companies in Humanoid Robotics

$2330
TSMC (Taiwan)

The world’s largest semiconductor foundry, producing high-end chips (e.g., Nvidia, AMD, Apple)—without TSMC, there would be no AI hardware.

$005930
Samsung Electronics (South Korea)

Foundry, memory, logic chips, image sensors—extremely broad portfolio of robotics components.

$HY9H
SK Hynix (South Korea) – Memory

$SONY
Sony (Japan)

Market leader in CMOS image sensors, essential for robotic vision and perception.

$6861 (+1,84%)
Keyence (Japan)

Sensors and machine vision for industrial automation, widely used in robotics.

$6954 (+3,41%)
Fanuc (Japan)

Industrial robots and CNC systems; one of the world’s leading manufacturers of robotics hardware.

$6506 (+0,79%)
Yaskawa Electric (Japan)

Drives, motion control, and robotic arms—relevant for humanoid motion control.

$6594 (+7,12%)
Nidec (Japan)

Global market leader in electric motors (ranging from mini motors to high-performance drives).

$7012 (+0,23%)
Kawasaki Heavy Industries (JP) – Industrial robots

$9618 (-0,39%)
JD.com (China)

A driving force in robotics for e-commerce and logistics; invests in humanoid robotics applications