MUNICH (IT BOLTWISE) - The European space industry is set for an exciting development as Avio emerges as a leader in a challenging year. Despite the low number of launches in 2024, the potential of European space players is evident as the industry focuses on new technologies and collaborations.
The European space industry has seen some notable developments in 2024, with Avio standing out as a leader. The Italian company consolidated its position with two successful rocket launches, including the final flight of the Vega rocket and the return of the Vega C. These successes underline the importance of Avio in what has been a challenging year for the European space industry as a whole.
However, competition in Europe remains strong, as ArianeGroup also achieved important milestones with the successful debut of the Ariane 6 rocket. This rocket is set to play a central role in European missions in the coming years. Germany is also showing ambitions with Isar Aerospace and Bayern-Chemie, with the latter specializing in the development of solid upper stages for sounding rockets.
India has also made significant progress with the successful completion of a space docking demonstration mission on a PSLV rocket. This mission, known as SpaDeX, will demonstrate India's rendezvous and docking technology capability, which is critical for future manned space missions and lunar missions.
In France, startup HyPrSpace has attracted attention by successfully conducting a hot run test for its Terminator stage demonstrator. The company is developing a two-stage launch vehicle called Orbital Baguette One, which can transport up to 250 kilograms into low Earth orbit. These developments show the potential of the European space industry to hold its own in an increasingly competitive global market.
The global space sector set a new record for orbital launches in 2024, driven by SpaceX's activities. With 259 orbital launch attempts, a 17% increase on the previous year, the industry's momentum is evident. SpaceX alone conducted 134 launches, more than the rest of the world combined, underlining the company's dominance in this area.
Russia reached a significant milestone with the 2,000th launch of a rocket from the R-7 family. This family of rockets has a long history dating back to the 1950s and is a symbol of the enduring importance of Russian space technology. Nevertheless, the reliance on this old technology also highlights the challenges facing the Russian space program in terms of innovation and competitiveness.
China plans to launch new Long March rockets and commercially developed launch vehicles in 2025 to expand its launch capabilities. These developments are expected to improve China's access to space and increase launch frequency in the coming years. New rocket models such as the Long March 8A and Long March 12A are expected to be launched to meet the requirements of the country's mega-constellation projects.
In the US, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) has allocated additional frequencies for launch applications to support the growth of launch activities. This decision is intended to make it easier for new competitors to access the required frequencies and improve communications with launch and re-entry vehicles.
Blue Origin has taken another step towards its long-awaited launch with the successful static fire test of the New Glenn rocket. The ignition of the seven main engines marks an important milestone for the company, which plans to recover the rocket's first stage on a drone ship in the Atlantic after launch.
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