• Swiss-based MSC (Aponte family-owned) has formally approached ZIM’s board
• Competes directly with Hapag-Lloyd, which has also submitted a bid
• Hapag-Lloyd shareholders include Qatar (12.3%) and Saudi Arabia (10.2%)
• Political risk rising: Israel’s transport ministry may intervene via golden share
• Labor union warns of national security & supply chain risks
• $ZIM stock fell −5.5% in NY amid fears of state intervention
• Sale process led by Evercore; additional bids still possible
