US stock markets $NDAQ (-1,43 %) Just reported their biggest daily rise since 2001, making today the third biggest day in the post-war period.

1. economic fundamentals

As shown in Chart 2 the nominale US-Bruttoinlandsprodukt has risen by around 50% in the last five years, from around USD 20 trillion to USD 30 trillion. This increase was largely driven by expansive fiscal policy measures, strong consumption and inflationary effects. However, current indications suggest that political demands for lower inflation and reduced government spending could weaken this "boom". An end to the pace of nominal growth could limit long-term peaks in government bond yields, the US dollar and speculative asset classes.

Government spending and budget structure (Chart 11 & Table 1)

Chart 11 shows that cumulative US federal spending over the last twelve months amounted to USD 7.1 trillion. Compared to European countries, it is noticeable that the US invests a significantly lower proportion of its budget in education (4%), while spending on healthcare (27%) and debt servicing (13%) is prioritized. European countries such as Germany and France, on the other hand, dedicate larger budget shares to social areas such as education (13% and 11% respectively) and pensions (24% and 25% respectively).

2. technical market signals

Simultaneous decline in bond yields and equities (Chart 3)

Chart 3 illustrates the current pattern of parallel declines in 10-year US government bond yields and equities. $NDAQ (-1,43 %) . Such down-in-yields/down-in-stocks phases have historically occurred in crisis years such as 2000, 2002 and 2008. A key indicator for observation is the XBD-Broker-Dealer-IndexAs broker dealers are closely linked to the financial markets, the index is an important indicator of the health of the fin sector and general market sentiment.

Correction of speculative "Bro Bubble" stocks (Chart 4)

Like Chart 4 shows, one particular group, including$NVDA (+1,46 %) , $TSLA (-1,34 %)
$META (-1,77 %)
$ARKK (-4,02 %) , has fallen by around 25% since January 20, 2024. These stocks had previously gained 55% between the US election and the inauguration in January. The current decline indicates a reduction in risk, i.e. a switch to defensive sectors.

Capital flows and buy-the-dip mentality (Chart 14)

Despite the market volatility, Bank of America retail clients recorded the third-largest weekly inflows into equities in March 2024 since records began (Chart 14). This shows that many investors continue to focus on short-term recoveries.

3. sentiment and position indicators

Mixed sentiment in the Bull & Bear indicator (Chart 25 & 26)

An aggregated sentiment indicator (Chart 25 & 26), which takes into account factors such as hedge fund positioning, credit market techniques and capital flows, is currently in neutral territory (5.2 out of 10). A fall in the indicator to 2.0 would historically trigger a buy signal.

Cash allocation and high-yield bond spreads

The average cash allocation in portfolios recently rose to 4%, which is close to the threshold of 4.1% (Chart 25). At the same time, the risk premiums for US high-yield bonds (HY-Spreads) are at 340 basis points. A rise to 400 basis points could mark a low point. HY spreads measure the difference between the yields on high-yield bonds (junk bonds) and the yields on safe government bonds (US Treasuries). Narrower spreads (lower values) indicate a higher risk appetite on the part of investors, while wider spreads (higher values) indicate increased risk aversion. If the cash allocation rises above 4.1%, this could signal that the correction has bottomed out and a recovery is imminent.

4. historical comparisons and scenarios

Political uncertainty and real yields (Chart 5 & 13)

The Chart 5 (NFIB-Unsicherheitsindex) shows that small US companies are increasingly expressing concerns about tax and regulatory policy. The NFIB Uncertainty Index measures the uncertainty of small and medium-sized companies in the USA with regard to economic and political factors. A rise in the index indicates that companies are increasingly concerned about future developments. At the same time Chart 13 illustrates the inverse correlation between US real yields (10-year) and gold prices, which positions gold as a hedge against falling real interest rates. When real yields fall (due to lower nominal yields or higher inflation), gold becomes more attractive. When real yields fall, gold prices tend to rise as investors look for safe investments.

Summary:

The current market correction shows characteristics of a typical technical correction, but is not yet complete. Decisive signals for an end would be

An increase in the cash allocation to over 4.1% (Chart 25),

HY spreads of 400 basis points (Chart 3),

A stabilization of the XBD broker-dealer index above 750 points (Chart 4).

Historical comparisons suggest that the $SPY (+0,39 %) reaches a potential support zone at around 5,300 points. Political decisions, particularly on monetary and fiscal policy, remain a critical factor

As already posted privately, at least this part is also public. Did some shopping today:

$CAT (+0 %)

$MSCI (+1,32 %)

$6501 (+5,23 %)

$NDAQ (-1,43 %)

$AVGO (+3,91 %)

$WM (-0,46 %)

$NOVO B (+4,6 %)

In the last few days, there are apparently signs that the free fall is flattening out. We often see an area that is being approached again and is holding. So for me it was now time to initiate a new wave of buying :)

but: will it really turn now? We don't know... and who knows if the man on the other side of the Atlantic won't come up with something new

All of these shares reached new ALL-TIME HIGHS at some point today ⤵️

Nvidia $NVDA (+1,46 %)

Amazon $AMZN (+0,77 %)

Netflix $NFLX (-1,28 %)

Walmart $WMT (+1,19 %)

JPMorgan $JPM (+2,92 %)

Goldman Sachs $GOS0

Palantir $PLTR (-1,28 %)

Blackrock $BLK

American Express $AXP (+0,7 %)

Arista $ANET

Apollo $APO PR A

Blackstone $BX (-1,42 %)

Booking $BKNG (+0,69 %)

Instacart $INSTA (-3,6 %)

Caterpillar $CAT (+0 %)

Capital One $COF (-2,07 %)

Discover Financial $DFS (-1,41 %)

Electronic Arts $EA (+1,07 %)

GE Vernova $GEV (+2,17 %)

Hilton $HLT (-1,43 %)

Howmet $HWM (-0,23 %)

Interactive Brokers $IBKR (+2,78 %)

$KKR (-1,65 %)

Cheniere $LNG (+2,26 %)

Morgan Stanley $MS (+0,1 %)

Marriot $MAR (-0,43 %)

Nasdaq $NDAQ (-1,43 %)

News Corp $NWSA (-0,86 %)

Oracle $ORCL (-2,22 %)

Palo Alto $PANW (-1,77 %)

ServiceNow $NOW (-0,89 %)

Steel Dynamics $STLD (+3,33 %)

Stryker $SYK (-0,54 %)

Royal Caribbean $RCL (-1,97 %)

Reddit $RDDT (-0,02 %)

Trade Desk $TTD (-0,25 %)

Visa $V (+1,67 %)

Wells Fargo $WFC (-1,66 %)

Nasdaq Q3 2024 $NDAQ (-1,43 %)

Financial performance: Nasdaq generated net revenue of USD 1.1 billion in the third quarter of 2024, representing growth of 22% compared to the same period last year. Non-GAAP net revenue was $1.2 billion. Revenue growth was boosted by a USD 146 million benefit from the acquisition of Adenza. On a pro forma basis, net sales increased by 10%. Solutions revenue reached USD 872 million, an increase of 26 % compared to the previous year or 10 % on a pro forma basis.

Balance Sheet Analysis: Nasdaq's gross leverage ratio was 3.8x at the end of the third quarter of 2024, down slightly from 3.9x in the second quarter of 2024. The company has a well-spaced debt maturity profile, with total obligations of $9.858 billion.

Income Statement: GAAP operating expenses for the third quarter of 2024 were $698 million, an increase of 37% year-over-year, primarily due to the acquisition of Adenza. Non-GAAP operating expenses were USD 543 million, an increase of 21%. Non-GAAP operating profit amounted to USD 637 million with a non-GAAP operating margin of 54%.

Cash flow analysis: Operating cash flow in the third quarter of 2024 amounted to USD 244 million. The company paid out USD 138 million in dividends to shareholders and repurchased USD 88 million worth of shares. Free cash flow, excluding Section 31 fees, amounted to USD 1.137 billion year to date.

Key drivers and profitability: Non-GAAP operating margin improved to 54% in the third quarter of 2024, compared to 52% in the third quarter of 2023. Free cash flow conversion rate was approximately 92%.

Segment analysis:

• Market Services: Net revenue was USD 266 million, an increase of 13% year-over-year, driven by increases in US equity derivatives and cash markets.
• Solutions: Revenue amounted to USD 872 million, with strong growth in Index and Financial Technology.
• Financial Technology: Revenue increased by 71% year-on-year, reaching USD 405 million.

Competitive Analysis: Nasdaq maintained its leading market position in multi-listed US options and relevant Euro cash markets. The company continues to leverage its multiple platforms to drive growth across all business lines.

Forecasts and management commentary: Nasdaq updated its 2024 non-GAAP operating expense guidance to a range of $2.150 billion to $2.180 billion and its non-GAAP tax rate guidance to a range of 23.5% to 24.5%. The company is focused on reducing its debt and realizing synergies from recent acquisitions.

Risks and opportunities: The integration of Adenza presents both opportunities for synergies and risks related to restructuring costs and operational integration. In addition, the company is susceptible to market fluctuations and regulatory changes.

Summary and strategic implications: Nasdaq's strong financial performance in 3Q2024, driven by strategic acquisitions and organic growth, provides a solid foundation for sustainable growth. The focus on deleveraging and operational efficiency as well as robust revenue growth in key segments underscore the company's strategic direction. Nevertheless, Nasdaq must overcome integration risks and market uncertainties in order to continue its growth trajectory. This means continuing the good quarters and remaining a shareholder.

Positive statements:

• Sales growth: Nasdaq's net revenue in the third quarter of 2024 amounted to USD 1.1 billion, representing growth of 22% compared to the same period last year. Non-GAAP net revenue reached USD 1.2 billion.
• Solutions revenue: Solutions revenue increased 26% year-over-year to USD 872 million, driven by strong growth in Index and Financial Technology.
• Operating margin improvement: Non-GAAP operating margin improved to 54% in the third quarter of 2024, compared to 52% in the third quarter of 2023.
• Debt Management: Nasdaq has a well-spaced debt maturity profile, with total obligations of $9.858 billion. Gross leverage ratio decreased slightly to 3.8x.
• Market leadership: Nasdaq maintained its leading market position in multi-listed US options and relevant Euro cash markets.

Negative statements:

• Operating expense increase: GAAP operating expenses for the third quarter of 2024 amounted to USD 698 million, an increase of 37% year-on-year, mainly due to the acquisition of Adenza.
• Integration risks: The integration of Adenza poses risks related to restructuring costs and operational integration.
• Market volatility risk: Nasdaq is exposed to market fluctuations and regulatory changes, which could have a negative impact on its financial performance.
• High debt burden: Despite a well-leveraged debt profile, total obligations remain high at $9.858 billion.
• Increased amortization costs: The acquisition of Adenza resulted in additional amortization costs of USD 87 million on acquired intangible assets.

🌐 Stock exchange battle: Deutsche Börse, ICE, Euronext, NASDAQ - who dominates trading? 📊

Company presentation

Deutsche Börse AG

Deutsche Börse is one of the world's leading exchange operators and offers a wide range of services in the areas of trading, clearing and market infrastructure. In addition to the Frankfurt Stock Exchange, the company has particularly distinguished itself through its innovative strength in the field of electronic trading.

Euronext NV

Euronext is a pan-European exchange group that operates markets in Belgium, France, Ireland, Italy, the Netherlands, Norway and Portugal. It is the largest stock exchange in Europe and offers a platform for trading shares, bonds and derivatives.

Nasdaq

As the world's first electronic stock exchange, founded in 1971, Nasdaq has developed into the leading trading center for technology companies. It is known for its high liquidity and the immense trading volume that is handled daily.

Intercontinental Exchange (ICE)

ICE operates global financial and commodity markets and is best known for its acquisition of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE). The company offers a wide range of services, including trading in energy, commodities and financial derivatives.

Historical development

• German Stock Exchange: Its origins date back to the 16th century. The modern Deutsche Börse was created in the 1990s through mergers of regional exchanges and has since undergone extensive digitization.
• Euronext: Founded in 2000 through the merger of several European exchanges, Euronext has become the leading European platform through acquisitions, such as Borsa Italiana 2021.
• Nasdaq: Since its inception, Nasdaq has revolutionized electronic trading. The launch of the Nasdaq 100 index in 1985 strengthened its position as the central trading platform for tech companies.
• ICE: ICE was founded in 2000 and has rapidly expanded its position as a global player through strategic acquisitions, including NYSE in 2013.

Business model

• Deutsche Börse: It offers a comprehensive range of securities and derivatives trading as well as clearing and settlement services via Clearstream. Its diversification strengthens its competitiveness.
• Euronext: As an integrated platform, Euronext covers trading in equities, bonds and derivatives and offers additional services in the areas of corporate services and technology.
• Nasdaq: Nasdaq focuses on electronic trading, particularly in the technology sector, and offers innovative products such as ETFs and indices.
• ICE: ICE combines trading in commodities and financial derivatives and also offers clearing services, which increases the efficiency and transparency of its platforms.

Core competencies

• Deutsche Börse: Excellent technical infrastructure and market knowledge.
• Euronext: Leader in European market infrastructure with a diversified service offering.
• Nasdaq: Innovative power in electronic trading and a strong presence in the technology sector.
• ICE: Expertise in commodities and derivatives trading as well as strong clearing capabilities.

Future prospects

• Deutsche Börse: Focus on digital transformation and entry into new markets.
• Euronext: Investing in sustainable financing and consolidating its market position in Europe.
• Nasdaq: Expansion of AI and blockchain-based technologies for trading optimization.
• ICE: Expanding its product portfolio with innovative trading solutions and technologies.

Strategic initiatives

• Deutsche Börse: Securing its market position through acquisitions and investments in new technologies.
• Euronext: Focuses on expansion through acquisitions of regional markets to create an integrated European trading platform.
• Nasdaq: Focuses on launching new products, especially to support growing technology companies.
• ICE: Strong integration of new technologies to optimize trading processes and expand its business model.

Market position and competition

German Stock Exchange

Strong in Europe

Euronext

Euronext

Leading in Europe

German Stock Exchange

Nasdaq

Leading in the USA

NYSE

ICE

Strong global position

CME Group

Total Addressable Market (TAM)

• German stock exchange: Coverage of the European market with a focus on equities and derivatives trading.
• Euronext: Coverage of the European market with a focus on equities and bonds.
• Nasdaq: Global technology market with a particular focus on the USA.
• ICE: Covers global commodities and financial derivatives markets.

• Equity performance
• $DB1 (+1,71 %)
  : TR over 10 years is 366%
• $ENX (-0,14 %)
  : TR is 620% over 10 years
• $NDAQ (-1,43 %)
  : TR is 503% for 10 years
• $ICE (-0,94 %)
  : TR is on 10 years is 343,1%

For the development (company figures), better view and more check out the free blog:https://topicswithhead.beehiiv.com/p/b-rsen-battle-deutsche-b-rse-ice-euronext-nasdaq-wer-dominiert-den-handel

Conclusion

Stock market shares are always interesting because they benefit disproportionately from good stock market years due to their relatively fixed costs. In addition, these companies are increasingly developing into data managers, which promises further growth and efficiency gains. There is still plenty of potential for consolidation and growth in the European stock exchanges in particular, especially due to the dynamic market activities.

When looking at capital efficiency, Euronext and Deutsche Börse stand out, either as top performers or as only slightly worse alternatives. Therefore, they are my preferred candidates if I had to make a decision. Despite everything, all the stocks mentioned have performed impressively, which is why I hold all but ICE and regularly buy more.

If you are active on the stock market and want to participate, you can hardly go wrong with these stocks. My three stocks in particular offer excellent diversification, as each of the exchanges has its own advantages and disadvantages.

It should be particularly emphasized that the Nasdaq also includes Scandinavian stock exchange operators, which also contributes to diversification and offers interesting growth opportunities.

If you look at historical performance, Euronext would be the clear outperformer and therefore the best choice over the last 10 years.

after the earnings yesterday it turned positive and I was able to sell with some profit.

Is a legacy from my investment beginnings at the beginning of 2021...

"I don't really like dividends, but it calms my nerves."

Homer Simpson June 30, 2024