The CPI US Consumer Price Index rose to 2.4% in May 2025 for the first time in four months, up from a low of 2.3% in April 2021, although it was below the expected 2.5%. On a monthly basis, the CPI rose by 0.1%, which was below both the previous month's figure of 0.2% and the expected 0.2%.

Food prices rose by 2.2% year-on-year, following an increase of 2.8% in the previous month. Energy costs fell by 3.5% year-on-year, following a fall of 3.7% in April. Energy prices fell by 1.0% on a monthly basis.
Prices for used cars and trucks rose by 1.8% year-on-year, following a rise of 1.5% in the previous month. Housing costs rose by 3.9% year-on-year, following an increase of 4.0% in April.
The annual core inflation rate, which excludes the volatile food and energy sectors, remained steady at 2.8%, the lowest level since 2021 and below the expected increase to 2.9%. The monthly core CPI also rose by 0.1%, but remained below the 0.2% in April and the expected 0.3%.
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