Protection in an emergency: why a power of attorney for healthcare and a power of attorney for a bank are not the same thing
I would like to share something with you that I am currently experiencing first-hand. I am currently supporting a close relative whose wife is seriously ill. She can no longer make decisions or take care of important matters. This has caught us completely unprepared as a family - and I have learned how important it is to get the right documents in order early on.
A big point that many people don't realize is that even with a power of attorney does not cover everything. Although this power of attorney allows you to make decisions for someone and deal with the authorities, in most cases it is not sufficient to gain access to bank accounts. Banks often require their own powers of attorney, which must be signed in advance. If this specific power of attorney is missing, the only option in the worst case is to go to a notary to have a notarized power of attorney drawn up. This is not only time-consuming, but also costs valuable time and money in an already stressful situation.
So my advice: In addition to a power of attorney for healthcare, you should also have separate bank powers of attorney directly with the banks you trust. This is the only way to have easy access to accounts in an emergency.
Incidentally, you can find the template for a health care proxy at the Federal Ministry of Justice. It regulates many other important matters and is an absolute basic building block for good protection:
👉 Vorsorgevollmacht vom Bundesministerium der Justiz.
In addition, I also recommend a living willto clearly record your wishes regarding medical measures. This will relieve your relatives of having to make decisions in difficult moments and ensure that everything goes according to your wishes.
Another important thing: I also learned about the protected assets during this time. For married couples, this is 20,000 euros, which may not be used for care costs.
You can also make a funeral provision up to 8,500 euros per person. This money is also protected and remains untouched.
I can see from my relative how challenging such situations are - emotionally and organizationally. I can therefore only advise you: Take care of such powers of attorney and arrangements early on. It takes a huge burden off you and your loved ones in difficult times.
[Please note that these are my amateur findings from the last few weeks and days. If you can think of any important additions or if I have misrepresented something, please write it in the comments. I am grateful for any advice and will amend or correct the article accordingly].